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Projected First Round Liberal Delegates
Tuesday September 05th 2006, 8:09 pm
Filed under: Canadian Politics, - Liberal Party, - - 2006 Leadership

See FINAL PROJECTIONS HERE.

Last Updated: Sept 5, 2006. This is a major update to change the model to estimate riding delegates using 50% contributions and 50% membership support (since the contributions numbers are so low, they cannot be used to adequately measure broad support outside the major urban centres). Membership support is broken down into 46% new members (based on an estimate of 85,000 new members) and 54% existing members (based on an estimate of 100,000 existing members). Total membership information was published by the Liberal Party on July 14, 2006. Breakdowns for new members has largely been pulled from media reports; as such, readers should use caution - these are estimates only. For B.C. through Quebec, because of their correspondence with media reports, I have used CalgaryGrit’s new membership information. Atlantic Canada and The North breakdowns are estimated.

Last Updated: Sept 1, 2006. Updated to include all July donations for Joe Volpe (his campaign did not upload a July contribution report until Aug 30). Also, I have re-apportioned the missing Quebec delegates to better reflect the Quebec split, rather than simply pro-rating the overall totals (this generally benefits Dion and Rae, and punishes Kennedy, Brison and Dryden).

PROJECTED FIRST ROUND DELEGATES

CANDIDATE RIDINGS EX-OFF. WOMEN STUDENT SENIOR ABOR’L TOTAL %
ESTIMATE 4312 850 100 200 200 250 5912 -
IGNATIEFF 1020 249 20 40 50 50 1429 24.2%
KENNEDY 722 125 20 60 30 40 997 16.9%
RAE 600 128 10 20 50 35 843 14.3%
DION 570 125 20 20 30 35 800 13.5%
BRISON 420 68 5 40 10 40 583 9.9%
DRYDEN 370 104 5 10 20 35 544 9.2%
VOLPE 361 14 0 4 4 6 389 6.6%
HALL-FINDLAY 159 10 15 4 4 6 198 3.3%
BENNETT 51 19 3 2 2 3 80 1.3%
FRY 38 8 2 0 0 0 48 0.8%

NOTE: The above will be updated as new information is reported.

See DETAILED BREAKDOWN for full details, or click “more” below for analysis.

RIDING DELEGATE BREAKDOWN (RAW DELEGATES)

BENNETT BRISON DION DRYDEN FRY MHF IGGY GK RAE VOLPE
ON 34 86 145 115 5 67 406 210 226 190
QC 4 116 287 47 3 17 213 73 186 105
BC 6 18 65 52 27 28 108 114 68 18
AB 2 48 22 17 1 32 103 115 25 27
MB 1 10 22 29 1 4 40 60 25 4
SK 1 17 16 3 1 4 71 47 31 5
NS 1 94 5 4 0 2 22 15 8 3
NB 1 22 4 7 0 2 24 64 14 2
NL 1 2 2 54 0 2 10 12 10 5
PE 0 6 2 25 0 1 8 6 4 2
NT 0 0 0 8 0 0 3 2 1 0
YT 0 0 0 1 0 0 10 2 1 0
NU 0 1 0 8 0 0 2 2 1 0

RIDING DELEGATE (% OF PROVINCE)

BENNETT BRISON DION DRYDEN FRY MHF IGGY GK RAE VOLPE
ON 2% 6% 10% 8% 0% 5% 27% 14% 15% 13%
QC 0% 11% 27% 4% 0% 2% 20% 7% 18% 10%
BC 1% 4% 13% 10% 5% 6% 21% 23% 13% 4%
AB 1% 13% 6% 4% 0% 8% 26% 29% 6% 7%
MB 1% 5% 11% 15% 1% 2% 20% 30% 13% 2%
SK 0% 9% 8% 2% 0% 2% 36% 24% 16% 3%
NS 1% 61% 3% 3% 0% 1% 14% 10% 5% 2%
NB 1% 16% 3% 5% 0 1% 17% 46% 10% 1%
NL 1% 2% 2% 55% 0 2% 10% 13% 10% 5%
PE 0% 11% 4% 46% 0% 2% 15% 11% 7% 4%
NT 0% 0% 0% 58% 0% 0% 21% 14% 7% 0%
YT 0% 0% 0% 7% 0% 0% 72% 14% 7% 0%
NU 0% 7% 0% 58% 0% 0% 14% 14% 7% 0%

ANALYSIS
Note: Scott Brison and Ken Dryden benefit to some degree from regional diversification, with Brison doing well in Nova Scotia and Alberta and Dryden doing well in Manitoba. By contrast, Joe Volpe’s support is largely concentrated in Toronto and Montreal (which collectively have just 10% of the delegates), where Ignatieff and Rae are also strong. Thus Volpe’s support will likely not translate into as large a delegate count as many expect. Likewise, Bob Rae’s support is somewhat concentrated in the Toronto area, causing him in this analysis to fall below Gerard Kennedy, who’s support is relatively well-balanced (except in Quebec, where he could finish out of the top 5).

It is clear that no candidate will receive anywhere near the required 50% of the first ballot, meaning delegates’ second choices will determine the outcome. The top 6 (Ignatieff, Kennedy, Rae, Dion, Brison, Dryden) represent 88% of the delegates, and the bottom 3 about 12% combined. Fry, Bennett, Hall-Findlay and Volpe will likely be the first four to drop out, in that order. Assuming that Fry, Bennett and Hall-Findlay’s support is split amongst the top four candidates, the top 7 at that point would be approximately:

Note: the following assumes there is no attrition (which is unlikely — some delegates will abandon their preferred candidate and follow one of the top candidates, especially after the first ballot); this is assumed for simplicity of the movement. Since anyone less than 5% gets dropped after the first ballot, then Fry, Bennett and Hall-Findlay in this analysis drop off the ballot after round 1.

AFTER BALLOT 2
Ignatieff 25%
Kennedy 18%
Rae 16%
Dion 15%
Brison 10%
Dryden 9%
Volpe 7%

Volpe’s support could be critical after the second ballot. If he backs Ignatieff, then Iggy moves above 30% with his next rival still below 20%. If Volpe backs one of Kennedy, Rae or Dion, the race tightens. Volpe will probably want to play Kingmaker, so will very likely back the leading candidate (Ignatieff). This may prompt other delegates to line up behind one of the top four, but for simplicity, let’s assume that Brison and Dryden can hold their delegates.

AFTER BALLOT 3
Ignatieff 32%
Kennedy 18%
Rae 16%
Dion 15%
Brison 10%
Dryden 9%

The first major shift of support will likely come on the 4th ballot. Either Brison or Dryden will likely fall out (in this analysis, Dryden falls first). This first major shift is critical, as it will propel the person receiving those delegates into second place, or give Ignatieff a commanding lead.

AFTER BALLOT 4

If Dryden Backs… IGNATIEFF KENNEDY RAE DION
Ignatieff 41% Ignatieff 32% Ignatieff 32% Ignatieff 32%
Kennedy 18% Kennedy 27% Rae 25% Dion 24%
Rae 16% Rae 16% Kennedy 18% Kennedy 18%
Dion 15% Dion 15% Dion 15% Rae 16%
Brison 10% Brison 10% Brison 10% Brison 10%

There is the potential for Ignatieff to win the leadership on Ballot 5, if the #5 candidate after the fourth ballot (in this case, Brison) backs him — that would mean Ignatieff getting the delegates from Volpe (Ballot 4), Dryden (Ballot 5), and Brison (Ballot 6) — Scenario 1(a) below — or, potentially, if he got Volpe and one of Dryden’s or Brison’s delegates and there was enough attrition from other camps for him to just edge over the 50% threshold. Even if Brison backs one of the other candidates, if Dryden had already backed Ignatieff, Ignatieff would still hold a solid lead.

AFTER BALLOT 5

SCENARIO 1 (Assuming Dryden backed Ignatieff on Ballot 4)

(a) (b) (c) (d)
If Brison Backs… IGNATIEFF KENNEDY RAE DION
Ignatieff 51% Ignatieff 41% Ignatieff 41% Ignatieff 41%
Kennedy 18% Kennedy 28% Rae 26% Dion 25%
Rae 16% Rae 16% Kennedy 18% Kennedy 18%
Dion 15% Dion 15% Dion 15% Rae 16%

If, however, Dryden had backed Kennedy, the picture changes, except if Brison backs Ignatieff — Scenario 2(a) — this is true of all cases where Ignatieff gets the delegates from one of Brison or Dryden i.e. Scenarios 2(a), 3(a) and 4(a). If both Dryden and Brison both back Kennedy then Kennedy would take the lead after Ballot 5 — Scenario 2(b). If Dryden had backed Dion or Rae on Ballot 5, then Ignatieff would hold a narrow lead after Ballot 5 — Scenarios 2(c) and 2(d).

SCENARIO 2 (Assuming Dryden backed Kennedy on Ballot 4)

(a) (b) (c) (d)
If Brison Backs… IGNATIEFF KENNEDY RAE DION
Ignatieff 42% Kennedy 37% Ignatieff 32% Ignatieff 32%
Kennedy 27% Ignatieff 32% Kennedy 27% Kennedy 27%
Rae 16% Rae 16% Rae 26% Dion 25%
Dion 15% Dion 15% Dion 15% Rae 16%

If Rae got the backing of both Dryden and Brison, then he would take a narrow lead after Ballot 5 — Scenario 3(c). If either Dryden or Brison back one of Kennedy or Dion, however, Ignatieff retains a narrow lead.

SCENARIO 3 (Assuming Dryden backed Rae on Ballot 4)

(a) (b) (c) (d)
If Brison Backs… IGNATIEFF KENNEDY RAE DION
Ignatieff 42% Ignatieff 32% Rae 35% Ignatieff 32%
Rae 25% Kennedy 28% Ignatieff 32% Rae 25%
Kennedy 18% Rae 25% Kennedy 18% Dion 25%
Dion 15% Dion 15% Dion 15% Kennedy 18%

Finally, if Dion gets the backing of both Dryden and Brison, then he too would take a small lead after Ballot 5. Likewise, if one of Kennedy or Rae got the backing of one of Dryden or Brison, Ignatieff retains a narrow lead.

SCENARIO 4 (Assuming Dryden backed Dion on Ballot 4)

(a) (b) (c) (d)
If Brison Backs… IGNATIEFF KENNEDY RAE DION
Ignatieff 42% Ignatieff 32% Ignatieff 32% Dion 34%
Dion 24% Kennedy 28% Rae 26% Ignatieff 32%
Kennedy 18% Dion 24% Dion 24% Kennedy 18%
Rae 16% Rae 16% Kennedy 18% Rae 16%

CONCLUSION
The above analysis is based on the projected delegates produced by looking at the distribution of memberships (50%) and contributions (50%). It is an estimate only. Any number of combinations will elect a leader. As noted above, it is possible for Michael Ignatieff (and probably only Ignatieff) to be elected on the 5th ballot by getting delegates from Volpe, Brison and Dryden or any two of those three plus enough attrition from remaining candidates (the most likely attribution will come from Rae’s camp; Kennedy’s camp is less likely to migrate to Ignatieff, and Dion’s camp is probably somewhere in the middle). Assuming that Volpe’s delegates will shift to Ignatieff, then Ignatieff could also make a deal with one of the other three top candidates (Rae, Dion, or Kennedy) at any time in order to win.

-Ignatieff can will with one of Dion, Rae, or Kennedy and one of Brison or Dryden OR all getting both Brison or Dryden.
-Kennedy can win if he gets one of Dion or Rae plus one of Brison or Dryden.
-Rae can win if he gets one of Kennedy or Dion plus one of Brison or Dryden.
-Dion can win if he gets one of Kennedy or Rae pus one of Brison or Dryden.

As noted above, this analysis is hypothetical, assuming that all candidates can retain their delegates through the various ballots (which is, of course, highly unlikely in practice, as some attrition is inevitable). The purpose here is to illustrate the range of permutations and combinations that can elect a leader. What is clear is that Ignatieff has the advantage. However, unless he can get Volpe, Dryden and Brison all on board, he may face the challenge that one of Dion, Rae, or Kennedy will back either of the other two (a wildcard will also be whether Ignatieff and Rae’s personal relationship makes it more or less likely that Rae will back Ignatieff). Timing will be critical — the #6 candidate (Dryden in this analysis) after the third ballot will be critical — not enough by himself to elect a leader but enough to make tighten the race or open it up. If it tightens, the #5 candidate (Brison) ater the fourth ballot then inherits the same critical position. If he backs the same person as the #6 candidate on the third ballot, then he will be the Kingmaker. If not, then it falls to the #4 candidate after the fifth ballot to elect a leader. The odds of going beyond a sixth ballot are remote.


21 Comments/commentaires
Leave a comment/Enregistrer un commentaire

This seems quite comprehensive and ambitious. Two questions about assumptions. First, why do you assume that all the delegates in a riding will go to one candidate? We know outright that this is not the case. Second, why have you not used membership numbers to also estimate support? Geographic origin of financial support seems a bit silly, because candidates may concentrate their fundraising where the money is while focussing their campaigns where the votes are.

Finally, an observation: who believes that Brison will actually win 21 ridings in Montreal?

Comment/commentaire by Peter Loewen 08.28.06 @ 4:26 am

What you have is essentially a four way race for third place. Any of these candidates could come in third within a margin of error. Given the repulsion most Liberals feel for Rae, if you anaylsis is correct, very few delegates will swing to him no matter who their candidate chooses. I would say this means Rae will be the first of the top six to go after the bottem four candidates delegates go to other candidates. I also do not think the delegates will split evenly. Many Liberals also do not want Ignatieff as leader very strongly. I do not think he will gain many of the bottom four’s delegates. If Dryden gains more delegates than Brison, which he probably will, then Brison is the next to go. If many of Rae’s people have gone to Dryden, which makes sense ideologically, then, depending on the split of Brison’s delegates Dion or Dryden is the next to go. Dryden’s campaign manager is from the East coast and he is very popular there. He could pick up many of Brison’s dlegates. If he is ahaead of Kennedy at that time, who will Kennedy’s delegates go to. Not Iggy, which makes Dryden the winner. He is a consensus candidate and everyone likes him. I think he will take it.

Comment/commentaire by shoshanaberman 08.28.06 @ 5:41 am

Nice analysis.

However, as in so many elections, the key is turnout. This is the first election of a new leader of a party under the stringent new rules, which have cut back funding through limits on individual donations.

Having delegates on your side is good. But to win, you have to get your delegates to the convention. And this takes money.

So, the better funded campaigns stand a much better chance than your analysis would indicate.

Comment/commentaire by CuriosityKilledTheCat 08.28.06 @ 7:11 am

My understaniding Curiosity is that Candidates cannot fund delegates as it is against the Canada Elections Act. The funding of the campaigns won’t matterin whose delegates get there. The dedication nof the delegates will. Rae’s money comes from very few people and it can’t help delegates so there again he’s at a disadvantage. Ridings in Southern Quebec and Southern Ontario should be given more weight because these delegates are more likely to come.

Comment/commentaire by shoshanaberman 08.28.06 @ 9:53 am

Personally, I would prefer to see your breakdown name ridings as a first priority and communities as a secondary item. Name all the ridings, not just the few communities where individuals have given donations. A bit more work perhaps but then you are already a political analysis junkie….. what’s a bit more when it would be so much more enlightening?

Comment/commentaire by Maatje Piket 08.28.06 @ 11:50 am

Maatje — I’d love to break down the donations by riding, unfortunately, we don’t have consistent data. The June quarterly report from Elections Canada contains postal codes (although you have to click on every person to see that data, not very convenient), which allow us to map the particular riding of a donor, but the Liberal contribution reports (the only thing that will document donations for July and August) only contain the city name. So we don’t know when someone is listed as “Calgary” whether their riding is “Calgary West” or “Calgary Centre”, for example. The September quarterly reports from Elections Canada should show postal codes, but by that time we will know the results from the delegate selection meetings. So in the meantime, we are left approximating support at the regional level, and listing only the communities.

Comment/commentaire by democraticspace 08.28.06 @ 1:39 pm

I realize it would be pretty subjective, but is there any way you can weight the number of delegates by place, since some areas will likely not send the full slate. For instance, on Vancouver Island you have 5 locations (6 ridings),but in all except Victoria (which covers one and a bit ridings at the most) there is only one donation noted. Therefore to assume that all 6 ridings will send a full slate of delegates seems to be an overstatement. I realise that by using the percentages you are evening it out to some extent, but the problem is that there are a number of areas that seem to be completely uninterested in the race, and will likely not want to get involved, especially considering the cost of travel from BC or Alberta for instance.

Comment/commentaire by jad 08.28.06 @ 4:38 pm

HAHAHAHA
Volpe sells 35,000 memberships, 4,400 of 9,000 in Quebec and you have him under 2% and at 0% in Quebec.
HAHAHAHAHAHA

Comment/commentaire by frank rossi 08.28.06 @ 9:28 pm

Frank — feel free to look at the June quarterly Elections Canada report yourself. There are no Quebec donations listed. And, unfortunately, Volpe’s team has reported no donations for July as of yet. As noted above, I will update the tallies as information is reported. If you are so concerned about Volpe’s campaign, perhaps you could ask them to get their act together and file their July contributions report.

Comment/commentaire by democraticspace 08.28.06 @ 9:58 pm

DS:

I origially misunderstood your exact simulation method, but now understanding it (I think) I still have two questions. First, why is money a good proxy for support? Why not memberships? Second, do you really think Brison will win 43% of delegates in Montreal. Doesn’t the absurdity of this make you question your model?

Again, I really do applaud your efforts; I am just seeking clarification on some of your modelling choices.

Peter

Comment/commentaire by Peter Loewen 08.28.06 @ 10:09 pm

SB:

I am pretty sure campaigns will find plenty of ways to get delegates sent to a convention without the money flowing through the books. It’s a cash business, as they say.

Peter

Comment/commentaire by Peter Loewen 08.28.06 @ 10:10 pm

Peter - this analysis doesn’t look at the money. But what the donations identify are *known supporters* (admittedly, it rests on the assumption that you support someone to whom you give money). Likewise, the ex-officios tell us who supports who (in that case, those get directly translated into delegates). That is all this analysis tells us — i.e. the geographic distribution of people we know support for sure support the various candidates. In many cases, there simply aren’t enough supporters for it to be reliable, but in other cases, we have a good idea (for example, in Toronto, there are 687 supporters for a region with 308 delegates — I think when the number of supporters hits the number of delegates in a given region, then the above analysis is a reasonable approximation of how the delegates will break down. So, this analysis will become more reliable as we can identify more supporters in August and September).

About memberships: a) the numbers are notoriously unreliable, b) they really don’t contain any information on which candidate they support, and c) there is a high likelihood that someone who was recruited by X candidate will support Y candidate after looking at the various options.

I don’t know whether Brison will win 43% of Montreal delegates. All I know is that Brison has received double the donations that Dion has in both Westmount and Montreal. Whether that translates into delegates, of course, we do not know.

Comment/commentaire by democraticspace 08.28.06 @ 10:35 pm

Well, I think there are some significant flaws in your reasonings or estimates, no offence. First, the idea that every delegate will go to a candidate is going to be unheard of outside of Eglington Lawrence. Secondarily, you dont seem to be taking into account any of the support that already existed. The amount of support does in no way translate into the amount of delegates. Polling might be a more accurate way of looking at things, or looking at memebership sales. I cite specifically the estimate that Brison will take 16 delegates in the Calgary region, or, similarily, that Dion is riding one delegate about MHF in Alberta, or that Dryden will have ALL of Newfoundland. These estimates do not seem to be reflective of the actual membership sales, and, therefore, the number of delegates. Volpe will continue his enexorable treck into the 4th place kingmakers spot, based on his inability to grow and the massive amount of memberships he signed up, but this dosent seem to be reflected. I think the problem is that membership sales are more spread out, while the donations are concentrated.

Comment/commentaire by Matthew Naylor 08.29.06 @ 3:01 pm

your numbers for volpe make me laugh. if you only used financial contributions, how can the candidate who is 3rd in fundraising overall get shutout everywhere? instead of shooting back at frank, perhaps you can get your numbers straight. Why do your alberta numbers not have any mention of cities in the peace river riding, or fort mcmurray? i urge you to keep this original post up, and come talk to me on the convention floor. i shall bring a very dead crow for one of us to nibble on.

Comment/commentaire by ktr 08.29.06 @ 6:19 pm

Volpe will get closer to 10% on first ballot. Hall and her short skirt on a stool will get 2%.

Comment/commentaire by mike smith 08.29.06 @ 6:57 pm

You are right Brison will do very well with Aboriginal delegates. The APC has 245 Delegates through its provincial and territorial organizations. This is not including Aboriginal ex-officio delegates, past candidates/MPs, and the delegates who would go through constituencies. I can say Scott has the majority support in western Canada where a good chunk of the APC delegates will be.

Comment/commentaire by JFraser 08.30.06 @ 1:41 pm

Another update and another model that makes no sense. Do you believe that Brison will win Quebec? And that Volpe will not take a single delegate there?

I appreciate the difficulties of modelling with scarce data as much as anyone else, but when you don’t have enough data to make sensible predictions the best thing to do is wait until you get more. I think everyone knows this model to be flawed, and I am not sure how it’s helpful to publish it.

Comment/commentaire by Peter Loewen 09.04.06 @ 12:00 pm

My prediction. The race will be largely over by the 4th ballot. The 3 women will be gone and at least 1 of the 3 middle men (Brison, Dryden, Volpe) will have moved to one of the top four while he still has some support to deliver (several candidates will see their vote drop as first round supporters abandon the losers). Going into the fourth ballot there will be no more than three people seen as having a chance of winning and the delegates will give the nod to one of the top two. Iggy will take it with the support of Brison and Volpe.

Comment/commentaire by Peter Cassidy 09.06.06 @ 10:55 pm

Greg,

Your predictions in the subsequent ballots is based on the assumption that once the candidate drops out, all his support goes to the person he moves to. In previous conventions, the max number of candidates would be two-thirds and can go down to one-third. If Volpe drops out and supports Iggy, I see Iggy at the 29-30 range and would be dependent on Brison to take the bulk of the Atlantic pro-military delegates to him on the third. Dryden’s support would be crucial as some of his remaining supporters will go to either Rae or Dion. The arm wrestling tactics would be critical in either the second or third ballots. Rae and Dion would need to gain initial momentum to become credible for the fourth, as either one would be faced with elimination. Kennedy will try to stay in second and make sure that Rae and Dion cannot catch up to him.

This scenario is based on the assumption that some of Dryden’s supporters will have defected before the second ballot to determine whether Rae, Dion, or even Kennedy will have the best chance to stop Iggy. Since you have an interest in Kennedy winning the race, the greater margin of the lead GK has from Rae and Dion are crucial in convincing Dryden supporters that Stephane will not have the necessary momentum to stop Iggy.

Peter, the fourth ballot will determine who the stop Iggy candidate will be. I suspect that Dion and Kennedy has the momentum with Rae fighting hard to stay ahead of Stephane or being in danger of being left behind by a GK juggernaut. In that case, Iggy may need to rely on some of Rae’s supporters may take him over the top.

Comment/commentaire by eeid 09.07.06 @ 6:21 pm

first of all, volpe is still underestimated grossly. but if your numbers for him are accurate or not, he and his supporters would never go to iggy, nor would iggy welcome them. the two have taken shots at each other through the race and will not heel the wounds on the convention floor

Comment/commentaire by ktr 09.09.06 @ 12:17 pm

What will happen if Kennedy, Dryden and Brison make deals together to become the winning slate or the definite King Maker?

Comment/commentaire by Peter Martin 09.22.06 @ 6:18 am



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