Filed under: Canadian Politics, - Liberal Party, - - 2006 Leadership
See FINAL PROJECTIONS HERE.
Last Updated: Sept 5, 2006. This is a major update to change the model to estimate riding delegates using 50% contributions and 50% membership support (since the contributions numbers are so low, they cannot be used to adequately measure broad support outside the major urban centres). Membership support is broken down into 46% new members (based on an estimate of 85,000 new members) and 54% existing members (based on an estimate of 100,000 existing members). Total membership information was published by the Liberal Party on July 14, 2006. Breakdowns for new members has largely been pulled from media reports; as such, readers should use caution - these are estimates only. For B.C. through Quebec, because of their correspondence with media reports, I have used CalgaryGrit’s new membership information. Atlantic Canada and The North breakdowns are estimated.
Last Updated: Sept 1, 2006. Updated to include all July donations for Joe Volpe (his campaign did not upload a July contribution report until Aug 30). Also, I have re-apportioned the missing Quebec delegates to better reflect the Quebec split, rather than simply pro-rating the overall totals (this generally benefits Dion and Rae, and punishes Kennedy, Brison and Dryden).
PROJECTED FIRST ROUND DELEGATES
| CANDIDATE | RIDINGS | EX-OFF. | WOMEN | STUDENT | SENIOR | ABOR’L | TOTAL | % |
| ESTIMATE | 4312 | 850 | 100 | 200 | 200 | 250 | 5912 | - |
| IGNATIEFF | 1020 | 249 | 20 | 40 | 50 | 50 | 1429 | 24.2% |
| KENNEDY | 722 | 125 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 40 | 997 | 16.9% |
| RAE | 600 | 128 | 10 | 20 | 50 | 35 | 843 | 14.3% |
| DION | 570 | 125 | 20 | 20 | 30 | 35 | 800 | 13.5% |
| BRISON | 420 | 68 | 5 | 40 | 10 | 40 | 583 | 9.9% |
| DRYDEN | 370 | 104 | 5 | 10 | 20 | 35 | 544 | 9.2% |
| VOLPE | 361 | 14 | 0 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 389 | 6.6% |
| HALL-FINDLAY | 159 | 10 | 15 | 4 | 4 | 6 | 198 | 3.3% |
| BENNETT | 51 | 19 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 80 | 1.3% |
| FRY | 38 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 48 | 0.8% |
NOTE: The above will be updated as new information is reported.
See DETAILED BREAKDOWN for full details, or click “more” below for analysis.
RIDING DELEGATE BREAKDOWN (RAW DELEGATES)
| BENNETT | BRISON | DION | DRYDEN | FRY | MHF | IGGY | GK | RAE | VOLPE | |
| ON | 34 | 86 | 145 | 115 | 5 | 67 | 406 | 210 | 226 | 190 |
| QC | 4 | 116 | 287 | 47 | 3 | 17 | 213 | 73 | 186 | 105 |
| BC | 6 | 18 | 65 | 52 | 27 | 28 | 108 | 114 | 68 | 18 |
| AB | 2 | 48 | 22 | 17 | 1 | 32 | 103 | 115 | 25 | 27 |
| MB | 1 | 10 | 22 | 29 | 1 | 4 | 40 | 60 | 25 | 4 |
| SK | 1 | 17 | 16 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 71 | 47 | 31 | 5 |
| NS | 1 | 94 | 5 | 4 | 0 | 2 | 22 | 15 | 8 | 3 |
| NB | 1 | 22 | 4 | 7 | 0 | 2 | 24 | 64 | 14 | 2 |
| NL | 1 | 2 | 2 | 54 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 12 | 10 | 5 |
| PE | 0 | 6 | 2 | 25 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 2 |
| NT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| YT | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
| NU | 0 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
RIDING DELEGATE (% OF PROVINCE)
| BENNETT | BRISON | DION | DRYDEN | FRY | MHF | IGGY | GK | RAE | VOLPE | |
| ON | 2% | 6% | 10% | 8% | 0% | 5% | 27% | 14% | 15% | 13% |
| QC | 0% | 11% | 27% | 4% | 0% | 2% | 20% | 7% | 18% | 10% |
| BC | 1% | 4% | 13% | 10% | 5% | 6% | 21% | 23% | 13% | 4% |
| AB | 1% | 13% | 6% | 4% | 0% | 8% | 26% | 29% | 6% | 7% |
| MB | 1% | 5% | 11% | 15% | 1% | 2% | 20% | 30% | 13% | 2% |
| SK | 0% | 9% | 8% | 2% | 0% | 2% | 36% | 24% | 16% | 3% |
| NS | 1% | 61% | 3% | 3% | 0% | 1% | 14% | 10% | 5% | 2% |
| NB | 1% | 16% | 3% | 5% | 0 | 1% | 17% | 46% | 10% | 1% |
| NL | 1% | 2% | 2% | 55% | 0 | 2% | 10% | 13% | 10% | 5% |
| PE | 0% | 11% | 4% | 46% | 0% | 2% | 15% | 11% | 7% | 4% |
| NT | 0% | 0% | 0% | 58% | 0% | 0% | 21% | 14% | 7% | 0% |
| YT | 0% | 0% | 0% | 7% | 0% | 0% | 72% | 14% | 7% | 0% |
| NU | 0% | 7% | 0% | 58% | 0% | 0% | 14% | 14% | 7% | 0% |
ANALYSIS
Note: Scott Brison and Ken Dryden benefit to some degree from regional diversification, with Brison doing well in Nova Scotia and Alberta and Dryden doing well in Manitoba. By contrast, Joe Volpe’s support is largely concentrated in Toronto and Montreal (which collectively have just 10% of the delegates), where Ignatieff and Rae are also strong. Thus Volpe’s support will likely not translate into as large a delegate count as many expect. Likewise, Bob Rae’s support is somewhat concentrated in the Toronto area, causing him in this analysis to fall below Gerard Kennedy, who’s support is relatively well-balanced (except in Quebec, where he could finish out of the top 5).
It is clear that no candidate will receive anywhere near the required 50% of the first ballot, meaning delegates’ second choices will determine the outcome. The top 6 (Ignatieff, Kennedy, Rae, Dion, Brison, Dryden) represent 88% of the delegates, and the bottom 3 about 12% combined. Fry, Bennett, Hall-Findlay and Volpe will likely be the first four to drop out, in that order. Assuming that Fry, Bennett and Hall-Findlay’s support is split amongst the top four candidates, the top 7 at that point would be approximately:
Note: the following assumes there is no attrition (which is unlikely — some delegates will abandon their preferred candidate and follow one of the top candidates, especially after the first ballot); this is assumed for simplicity of the movement. Since anyone less than 5% gets dropped after the first ballot, then Fry, Bennett and Hall-Findlay in this analysis drop off the ballot after round 1.
AFTER BALLOT 2
Ignatieff 25%
Kennedy 18%
Rae 16%
Dion 15%
Brison 10%
Dryden 9%
Volpe 7%
Volpe’s support could be critical after the second ballot. If he backs Ignatieff, then Iggy moves above 30% with his next rival still below 20%. If Volpe backs one of Kennedy, Rae or Dion, the race tightens. Volpe will probably want to play Kingmaker, so will very likely back the leading candidate (Ignatieff). This may prompt other delegates to line up behind one of the top four, but for simplicity, let’s assume that Brison and Dryden can hold their delegates.
AFTER BALLOT 3
Ignatieff 32%
Kennedy 18%
Rae 16%
Dion 15%
Brison 10%
Dryden 9%
The first major shift of support will likely come on the 4th ballot. Either Brison or Dryden will likely fall out (in this analysis, Dryden falls first). This first major shift is critical, as it will propel the person receiving those delegates into second place, or give Ignatieff a commanding lead.
AFTER BALLOT 4
| If Dryden Backs… | IGNATIEFF | KENNEDY | RAE | DION |
| Ignatieff 41% | Ignatieff 32% | Ignatieff 32% | Ignatieff 32% | |
| Kennedy 18% | Kennedy 27% | Rae 25% | Dion 24% | |
| Rae 16% | Rae 16% | Kennedy 18% | Kennedy 18% | |
| Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Rae 16% | |
| Brison 10% | Brison 10% | Brison 10% | Brison 10% |
There is the potential for Ignatieff to win the leadership on Ballot 5, if the #5 candidate after the fourth ballot (in this case, Brison) backs him — that would mean Ignatieff getting the delegates from Volpe (Ballot 4), Dryden (Ballot 5), and Brison (Ballot 6) — Scenario 1(a) below — or, potentially, if he got Volpe and one of Dryden’s or Brison’s delegates and there was enough attrition from other camps for him to just edge over the 50% threshold. Even if Brison backs one of the other candidates, if Dryden had already backed Ignatieff, Ignatieff would still hold a solid lead.
AFTER BALLOT 5
SCENARIO 1 (Assuming Dryden backed Ignatieff on Ballot 4)
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| If Brison Backs… | IGNATIEFF | KENNEDY | RAE | DION |
| Ignatieff 51% | Ignatieff 41% | Ignatieff 41% | Ignatieff 41% | |
| Kennedy 18% | Kennedy 28% | Rae 26% | Dion 25% | |
| Rae 16% | Rae 16% | Kennedy 18% | Kennedy 18% | |
| Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Rae 16% |
If, however, Dryden had backed Kennedy, the picture changes, except if Brison backs Ignatieff — Scenario 2(a) — this is true of all cases where Ignatieff gets the delegates from one of Brison or Dryden i.e. Scenarios 2(a), 3(a) and 4(a). If both Dryden and Brison both back Kennedy then Kennedy would take the lead after Ballot 5 — Scenario 2(b). If Dryden had backed Dion or Rae on Ballot 5, then Ignatieff would hold a narrow lead after Ballot 5 — Scenarios 2(c) and 2(d).
SCENARIO 2 (Assuming Dryden backed Kennedy on Ballot 4)
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| If Brison Backs… | IGNATIEFF | KENNEDY | RAE | DION |
| Ignatieff 42% | Kennedy 37% | Ignatieff 32% | Ignatieff 32% | |
| Kennedy 27% | Ignatieff 32% | Kennedy 27% | Kennedy 27% | |
| Rae 16% | Rae 16% | Rae 26% | Dion 25% | |
| Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Rae 16% |
If Rae got the backing of both Dryden and Brison, then he would take a narrow lead after Ballot 5 — Scenario 3(c). If either Dryden or Brison back one of Kennedy or Dion, however, Ignatieff retains a narrow lead.
SCENARIO 3 (Assuming Dryden backed Rae on Ballot 4)
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| If Brison Backs… | IGNATIEFF | KENNEDY | RAE | DION |
| Ignatieff 42% | Ignatieff 32% | Rae 35% | Ignatieff 32% | |
| Rae 25% | Kennedy 28% | Ignatieff 32% | Rae 25% | |
| Kennedy 18% | Rae 25% | Kennedy 18% | Dion 25% | |
| Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Dion 15% | Kennedy 18% |
Finally, if Dion gets the backing of both Dryden and Brison, then he too would take a small lead after Ballot 5. Likewise, if one of Kennedy or Rae got the backing of one of Dryden or Brison, Ignatieff retains a narrow lead.
SCENARIO 4 (Assuming Dryden backed Dion on Ballot 4)
| (a) | (b) | (c) | (d) | |
| If Brison Backs… | IGNATIEFF | KENNEDY | RAE | DION |
| Ignatieff 42% | Ignatieff 32% | Ignatieff 32% | Dion 34% | |
| Dion 24% | Kennedy 28% | Rae 26% | Ignatieff 32% | |
| Kennedy 18% | Dion 24% | Dion 24% | Kennedy 18% | |
| Rae 16% | Rae 16% | Kennedy 18% | Rae 16% |
CONCLUSION
The above analysis is based on the projected delegates produced by looking at the distribution of memberships (50%) and contributions (50%). It is an estimate only. Any number of combinations will elect a leader. As noted above, it is possible for Michael Ignatieff (and probably only Ignatieff) to be elected on the 5th ballot by getting delegates from Volpe, Brison and Dryden or any two of those three plus enough attrition from remaining candidates (the most likely attribution will come from Rae’s camp; Kennedy’s camp is less likely to migrate to Ignatieff, and Dion’s camp is probably somewhere in the middle). Assuming that Volpe’s delegates will shift to Ignatieff, then Ignatieff could also make a deal with one of the other three top candidates (Rae, Dion, or Kennedy) at any time in order to win.
-Ignatieff can will with one of Dion, Rae, or Kennedy and one of Brison or Dryden OR all getting both Brison or Dryden.
-Kennedy can win if he gets one of Dion or Rae plus one of Brison or Dryden.
-Rae can win if he gets one of Kennedy or Dion plus one of Brison or Dryden.
-Dion can win if he gets one of Kennedy or Rae pus one of Brison or Dryden.
As noted above, this analysis is hypothetical, assuming that all candidates can retain their delegates through the various ballots (which is, of course, highly unlikely in practice, as some attrition is inevitable). The purpose here is to illustrate the range of permutations and combinations that can elect a leader. What is clear is that Ignatieff has the advantage. However, unless he can get Volpe, Dryden and Brison all on board, he may face the challenge that one of Dion, Rae, or Kennedy will back either of the other two (a wildcard will also be whether Ignatieff and Rae’s personal relationship makes it more or less likely that Rae will back Ignatieff). Timing will be critical — the #6 candidate (Dryden in this analysis) after the third ballot will be critical — not enough by himself to elect a leader but enough to make tighten the race or open it up. If it tightens, the #5 candidate (Brison) ater the fourth ballot then inherits the same critical position. If he backs the same person as the #6 candidate on the third ballot, then he will be the Kingmaker. If not, then it falls to the #4 candidate after the fifth ballot to elect a leader. The odds of going beyond a sixth ballot are remote.
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