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Ontario, not Quebec, Key to Liberal Success
Thursday October 05th 2006, 8:49 am
Filed under: Canadian Politics, - Liberal Party

HOW THE LIBERAL PARTY CAN WIN THE NEXT ELECTION
ONTARIO, NOT QUEBEC, KEY TO LIBERAL SUCCESS

Contrary to popular belief, the fortunes of the Liberal Party in the next election are less dependent on their success in Quebec and more dependent on their success in English Canada (particularly Ontario). An analysis of Canada’s 308 ridings illustrates that only about one-third (113 ridings) are battleground ridings for the Liberals. These are ridings in which the Liberals won or lost by a margin or 15% or less. It may come as a surprise to some that 85% of these competitive ridings are in English Canada and just 15% are in Quebec. This translates into 60 seats that the Liberals can reasonably re-take in the near future — 50 of which are in English Canada and just 10 in Quebec. Coupled with 50 safe Liberal seats, the Liberals could win a narrow majority if they won all 113 close ridings and could win a narrow minority by taking about two-thirds of the seats.

There is little doubt that the Liberal Party must re-invent itself in Quebec; but the damage to the Party’s credibility in Quebec because of the sponsorship scandal will take years to undo, not months, and certainly not in time for the next election (which could happen as early as next spring). Thus, with so few Quebec seats up-for-grabs — 10 at most — it is clear that English Canada, and Ontario specifically hold the key to the Liberals’ electoral fortunes in the next election.

The chart below summarizes how many ridings in each region are safe, up-for-grabs and beyond reach for the Liberals.

TABLE 1: RIDING BREAKDOWN BY REGION
Act.= actual ridings won in 2006, Min. = minimum winnable ridings; Max. = maximum winnable ridings

SAFE BATTLEGROUND OUT OF REACH
15%+ WIN < 15% WIN < 15% LOSS 15%+ LOSS MIN. ACT. MAX.
ONTARIO 29 25 30 22 29 54 84
QUEBEC 8 5 10 52 9 13 23
B.C. 2 7 8 19 2 9 17
ALBERTA 0 0 1 27 0 0 1
PRAIRIES 1 4 4 19 1 5 9
ATLANTIC 8 12 5 7 8 20 25
NORTH 2 0 1 0 2 2 3
TOTALS 50 53 60 145 51 103 163

TABLE 2: POTENTIAL PICK-UP RIDINGS (60)
Quebec ridings in bold; number indicates % (rounded) by which Liberals lost
-0 Parry Sound-Muskoka (ON)
-0 St.Catharines (ON)
-0 Winnipeg South (MB)
-1 Fleetwood-Port Kells (BC)
-1 Glengarry-Prescott-Russell (ON)
-1 Hamilton East-Stoney Creek (ON)
-1 Tobique-Mactaquac (NB)
-2 Ahuntsic (QC)
-2 Brossard-La Prairie (QC)
-2 London-Fanshawe (ON)
-2 Ottawa-Orleans (ON)
-2 Papineau (QC)
-2 Simcoe North (ON)
-3 Barrie (ON)
-3 Burnaby-Douglas (BC)
-3 Halton (ON)
-3 Kitchener-Conestoga (ON)
-4 Ancaster-Dundas-Flamborough (ON)
-4 Burlington (ON)
-4 Parkdale-High Park (ON)
-4 Peterborough (ON)
-5 Niagara Falls (ON)
-5 Northumberland-Quinte West (ON)
-5 Sault Ste. Marie (ON)
-5 Whitby-Oshawa (ON)
-6 Edmonton Centre (AB)
-6 Essex (ON)
-6 Jeanne-Le Ber (QC)
-6 Trinity-Spadina (ON)
-7 Western Arctic (NT)
-8 Gatineau (QC)
-8 Ottawa Centre (ON)
-8 Sarnia-Lambton (ON)
-9 Burnaby-New Westminster (BC)
-9 Chicoutimi-Le Fjord (QC)
-9 Ottawa West-Nepean (ON)
-9 South Shore-St.Margaret’s (NS)
-10 Brome-Missisquoi (QC)
-10 Cambridge (ON)
-10 Hamilton-Mountain (ON)
-10 Kildon-St.Paul (MB)
-10 Pontiac (QC)
-10 Victoria (BC)
-11 Charleswood-St.James (MB)
-11 Saanich-Gulf Islands (BC)
-11 St.John’s East (NL)
-12 St.John’s South-Mount Pearl (NL)
-13 Avalon (NL)
-14 Haldimand-Norfolk (ON)
-14 Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo (BC)
-14 New Westminster-Coquitlam (BC)
-15 Alfred-Pellan (QC)
-15 Regina-Lumsden-Lake Centre (SK)
-15 Toronto-Danforth (ON)
-15 Vaudreuil-Soulanges (QC)

TABLE 3: MUST-HOLD CLOSE RIDINGS (53)
Quebec ridings in bold; number indicates % (rounded) by which Liberals won
+0 Desnethe-Missinippi (SK)
+1 Brant (ON)
+1 Oakville (ON)
+1 Thunder Bay-Superior North (ON)
+1 West Nova (NS)
+2 Huron-Bruce (ON)
+2 London West (ON)
+2 Thunder Bay-Rainy River (ON)
+2 West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast (BC)
+3 Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing (ON)
+3 Honore-Mercier (QC)
+3 Madawaska-Restigouche (NB)
+4 Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca (BC)
+4 Hull-Aylmer (QC)
+4 Mississauga South (ON)
+4 Newton-North Delta (BC)
+4 Nickel Belt (ON)
+4 Richmond (BC)
+4 Saint-Boniface (MB)
+4 Saint-John (NB)
+5 Beaches-East York (ON)
+5 North Vancouver (BC)
+5 Random-Burin-St.George’s (NL)
+5 Welland (ON)
+6 Kenora (ON)
+6 Laval-les-Iles (QC)
+6 Mississauga-Erindale (ON)
+6 Outremont (QC)
+7 Fredericton (NB)
+7 Ottawa South (ON)
+7 Winnipeg South-Centre (MB)
+8 Guelph (ON)
+8 Newmarket-Aurora (ON)
+8 Miramichi (NB)
+9 Dartmouth-Cole Harbour (NS)
+9 Etobicoke-Lakeshore (ON)
+9 Oak Ridges-Markham (ON)
+9 Vancouver-Kingsway (BC)
+10 Labrador (NL)
+10 London North-Centre (ON)
+10 Sudbury (ON)
+11 Kitchener Centre (ON)
+11 Nipissing-Timiskaming (ON)
+11 Bourassa (QC)
+11 Mississauga-Streetsville (ON)
+12 Bonavista-Gander-Grand Falls (NL)
+13 Brampton West (ON)
+13 Churchill (MB)
+13 Ottawa-Vanier (ON)
+14 Kings-Hants (NS)
+15 Beausejour (NB)
+15 Malpeque (PE)
+15 Vancouver Centre (BC)


14 Comments/commentaires
Leave a comment/Enregistrer un commentaire

Interesting numbers. How many of those “potential gain” seats are held by each of the other 3 major parties ?

Also, what effect would a 4 % swing away from the NDP and say a 2 % swing away from the Green party have on the above marginal ridings (assuming a progressive Liberal party was able to attract nearly all of that swing) ?

The liberals have two strategies if they want to win - get back some of the vote lost to the NDP and other small parties, OR get back the “red tory” vote, principally in Ontario. Ideally they will want to do both, but treading that path will be difficult.

Comment/commentaire by Michael Hynes 10.05.06 @ 10:13 am

Good question, Michael. I would have to run a scenario to answer the 4%/2% shift you suggest. But, the breakdown of the 60 potential picks-ups are 37 CPC (60%), 14 NDP (25%) and 9 BQ (15%). But I would hesitate to say that the only way to win the 37 CPC ridings is by attracting Red Tories, since many in Ontario for example voted against the Liberals for change (not necessarily because they are Red Tories).

Comment/commentaire by democraticspace 10.05.06 @ 10:40 am

I’ve heard about polls saying that if Dion wins, 30% of the Quebec electorate would vote liberal. Any idea on the break down of this and how it might affect the Quebec vote. I.E. Would this change be enough to win several seats in Quebec or is it too thinly distributed?

May be an impossible question to answer but just wondering what you may think about it.

Comment/commentaire by Jeremy Kirouac 10.05.06 @ 12:09 pm

And this is why Kennedy’s results in QuĂ©bec don’t matter. What matters is that he can win Ontario and make tremendous gains in Alberta and other parts of English Canada. No other candidate, including Ignatieff, has the wide appeal and reach that Kennedy has. A lot of people keep ignoring one important fact: eventually, the new leader will have to face the general electorate, and they clearly prefer Kennedy (even in Alberta!!!)

Comment/commentaire by Werner Patels 10.05.06 @ 1:44 pm

Or we could say it is as likely the Liberals could be reduced to 50 seats (losing seats they won by less than 15%)as they forming a majority governemnt(winning seats they lost by less than 15%). Given most of the seats in question were held by government MPS or Cabinet ministers, it may be more likely they are reduced to 50 or so.

Comment/commentaire by Peter Cassidy 10.05.06 @ 2:11 pm

Werner, with respect, I disagree. Ignatieff certainly has a higher national profile and appeal than Kennedy does, and, while I might not like his politics much, so does Rae. Kennedy has a lot of advantages to him, I agree, but your analysis there is absolutely crazy.

Greg, I definitely agree with your point about the need to attract Red Tories back. About a month ago on my blog, I had quant. analysis showing exactly that, as the Liberal Party has a lot more to gain in terms of the number of seats by going after Red Tories than it does by moving to the left and going after those on the Liberal/NDP fringe.

Comment/commentaire by Anonymous Liberal 10.05.06 @ 2:12 pm

Anonymous Liberal, I respectfully disagree. There is a lot more buzz about Kennedy when you talk to average citizens (including non-Liberals) than about Ignatieff or any of the other candidates. I believe in talking and listening to the average person in the street, and Kennedy is the clear winner (again, among Liberals and non-Liberals).

I also agree that we should appeal to Red Tories. Many Red Tories I know, including the provincial Tories in Alberta, have become federal Liberals, because the CPC is not the right “home” for them. Also, several of the Liberal candidates in the last federal election were Red Tories, so by all means, let’s go and target Red Tories.

Comment/commentaire by Werner Patels 10.05.06 @ 3:24 pm

I think you have made, unintenionally, a strong case for a Kennedy leadership win. Kennedy will attract traditional Liberal support in Ontario, attract a swing from the NDP, and ALSO bring new voters out to the polls. The Kennedy effect will be most pronounced in Ontario and BC.

Comment/commentaire by rob c 10.05.06 @ 3:47 pm

Not to mention Alberta, where he sold a record number of Liberal memberships to rural “rednecks” (!!!!). That’s quite an accomplishment. I have not seen Iggy do anything like that (or any of the other candidates). Many conservative Albertans have told me for weeks and months now that they would vote or seriously consider voting for the Liberal Party if Kennedy is in charge. As for the other more prominent choices, Iggy, Rae or Dion, they say, “Forget about them”.

Comment/commentaire by Werner Patels 10.05.06 @ 5:47 pm

Werner, your analysis might be correct in Alberta. Not having been to Alberta since this leadership campaign started, I certainly have no basis to judge. Having been to and spoken with Liberals of all stripes in Ontario, Quebec, and Manitoba, the average citizen and the average Liberal is not most inspired by Kennedy. There are those who like Kennedy, and, like Keith’s, those who like him, like him a lot. I don’t dispute that there aren’t a large number of those.

But at least in my experience, among Liberals, the two candidates who generate that kind of buzz are Ignatieff (for those who want a bold choice) and Rae (those who want an experienced and safe choice). Now, I don’t necessarily agree with those; but at least of the people I’ve talked to, that’s their opinions.

Also, as another note, if you look at the “average person on the street”, they haven’t even heard of Kennedy. 15% of the population can’t even properly name the Prime Minister, almost half can’t name another cabinet minister. There’s no way that more than 50% of Canadians have heard of Kennedy, let alone are inspired by him. You (along with me, on various occasions, and virtually everyone in the blogosphere) is committing the sin of imputing characteristics of ourselves and our circle of friends on the general population.

Comment/commentaire by Anonymous Liberal 10.05.06 @ 7:55 pm

your one of the few guys who “gets it” in terms of the long term health of the Liberal Party. in the past their base was quebec but now they cant rely on quebec with the Bloc there, they must move thier base to Ontario, and it looks like they are doing so

Comment/commentaire by Nick J Boragina 10.06.06 @ 5:44 am

It is clear that Kennedy does have populist appeal that the others candidates just do not generate. I also find it hard to imagine that the average person in the street knows who Kennedy or any of the candidates are. WE are the political junkies, THEY just want to live their lives. In my opinion, Kennedy is a “work in progress”. I just don’t think the time is now for him because we need a leader that has enough experience to pull the party together, win the next election and be able to govern as Prime Minister. That’s what we should be shooting for. My choice is Dion.
By the way, considering that you are a blogger - anonymous Liberal - why are you not using a name? Just curious…

Comment/commentaire by Maatje Piket 10.10.06 @ 9:21 am

The average person doesn’t know who Kennedy is, but it seems that of those who do know who he is, he is well liked. Therefore, give him the leadership and he’ll do wonders for our party. With Iggy’s recent mistakes, even some of my conservative friends are starting to want him to win!

Comment/commentaire by Matt Arnold 10.15.06 @ 9:24 am

Why is everyone talking as if the Bloc is permanent?
I’m convinced that had Martin not bungled the Adscam file, the Bloc would have been finished in 2004. I blame their continued strength solely on Paul Martin. Look at 2000 when even under Chretien, they won as many seats as the Bloc (The lone PC andre bachand put federalist parties in the majority in QC).
IMHO, the Liberals MUST regain strength in Quebec if they are ever to form a credible government again, for the days of Ontario sweeps are gone forever, or at least until the Conservative splits up into two groups again, which is not likely to happen for at least another 100 years.
Given a choice of someone other than paul martin, especially if he’s a native son, gives the Liberals another chance to retake some ground from the Bloc. However, I think the Tories will continue to build in QC, in the Quebec City/Beauce/Appalaches regions and points North.
I think the Liberals and tories can both contribute to the final ouster of the Bloc, who have proved utterly useless in this parliament, more than any of the previous ones.

Comment/commentaire by Neal 10.26.06 @ 12:15 pm



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