HOW THE LIBERAL PARTY CAN WIN THE NEXT ELECTION
ONTARIO, NOT QUEBEC, KEY TO LIBERAL SUCCESS
Contrary to popular belief, the fortunes of the Liberal Party in the next election are less dependent on their success in Quebec and more dependent on their success in English Canada (particularly Ontario). An analysis of Canada’s 308 ridings illustrates that only about one-third (113 ridings) are battleground ridings for the Liberals. These are ridings in which the Liberals won or lost by a margin or 15% or less. It may come as a surprise to some that 85% of these competitive ridings are in English Canada and just 15% are in Quebec. This translates into 60 seats that the Liberals can reasonably re-take in the near future — 50 of which are in English Canada and just 10 in Quebec. Coupled with 50 safe Liberal seats, the Liberals could win a narrow majority if they won all 113 close ridings and could win a narrow minority by taking about two-thirds of the seats.
There is little doubt that the Liberal Party must re-invent itself in Quebec; but the damage to the Party’s credibility in Quebec because of the sponsorship scandal will take years to undo, not months, and certainly not in time for the next election (which could happen as early as next spring). Thus, with so few Quebec seats up-for-grabs — 10 at most — it is clear that English Canada, and Ontario specifically hold the key to the Liberals’ electoral fortunes in the next election.
The chart below summarizes how many ridings in each region are safe, up-for-grabs and beyond reach for the Liberals.
TABLE 1: RIDING BREAKDOWN BY REGION
Act.= actual ridings won in 2006, Min. = minimum winnable ridings; Max. = maximum winnable ridings
| SAFE | BATTLEGROUND | OUT OF REACH | |||||
| 15%+ WIN | < 15% WIN | < 15% LOSS | 15%+ LOSS | MIN. | ACT. | MAX. | |
| ONTARIO | 29 | 25 | 30 | 22 | 29 | 54 | 84 |
| QUEBEC | 8 | 5 | 10 | 52 | 9 | 13 | 23 |
| B.C. | 2 | 7 | 8 | 19 | 2 | 9 | 17 |
| ALBERTA | 0 | 0 | 1 | 27 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
| PRAIRIES | 1 | 4 | 4 | 19 | 1 | 5 | 9 |
| ATLANTIC | 8 | 12 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 20 | 25 |
| NORTH | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3 | TOTALS | 50 | 53 | 60 | 145 | 51 | 103 | 163 |
TABLE 2: POTENTIAL PICK-UP RIDINGS (60)
Quebec ridings in bold; number indicates % (rounded) by which Liberals lost
-0 Parry Sound-Muskoka (ON)
-0 St.Catharines (ON)
-0 Winnipeg South (MB)
-1 Fleetwood-Port Kells (BC)
-1 Glengarry-Prescott-Russell (ON)
-1 Hamilton East-Stoney Creek (ON)
-1 Tobique-Mactaquac (NB)
-2 Ahuntsic (QC)
-2 Brossard-La Prairie (QC)
-2 London-Fanshawe (ON)
-2 Ottawa-Orleans (ON)
-2 Papineau (QC)
-2 Simcoe North (ON)
-3 Barrie (ON)
-3 Burnaby-Douglas (BC)
-3 Halton (ON)
-3 Kitchener-Conestoga (ON)
-4 Ancaster-Dundas-Flamborough (ON)
-4 Burlington (ON)
-4 Parkdale-High Park (ON)
-4 Peterborough (ON)
-5 Niagara Falls (ON)
-5 Northumberland-Quinte West (ON)
-5 Sault Ste. Marie (ON)
-5 Whitby-Oshawa (ON)
-6 Edmonton Centre (AB)
-6 Essex (ON)
-6 Jeanne-Le Ber (QC)
-6 Trinity-Spadina (ON)
-7 Western Arctic (NT)
-8 Gatineau (QC)
-8 Ottawa Centre (ON)
-8 Sarnia-Lambton (ON)
-9 Burnaby-New Westminster (BC)
-9 Chicoutimi-Le Fjord (QC)
-9 Ottawa West-Nepean (ON)
-9 South Shore-St.Margaret’s (NS)
-10 Brome-Missisquoi (QC)
-10 Cambridge (ON)
-10 Hamilton-Mountain (ON)
-10 Kildon-St.Paul (MB)
-10 Pontiac (QC)
-10 Victoria (BC)
-11 Charleswood-St.James (MB)
-11 Saanich-Gulf Islands (BC)
-11 St.John’s East (NL)
-12 St.John’s South-Mount Pearl (NL)
-13 Avalon (NL)
-14 Haldimand-Norfolk (ON)
-14 Kamloops-Thompson-Cariboo (BC)
-14 New Westminster-Coquitlam (BC)
-15 Alfred-Pellan (QC)
-15 Regina-Lumsden-Lake Centre (SK)
-15 Toronto-Danforth (ON)
-15 Vaudreuil-Soulanges (QC)
TABLE 3: MUST-HOLD CLOSE RIDINGS (53)
Quebec ridings in bold; number indicates % (rounded) by which Liberals won
+0 Desnethe-Missinippi (SK)
+1 Brant (ON)
+1 Oakville (ON)
+1 Thunder Bay-Superior North (ON)
+1 West Nova (NS)
+2 Huron-Bruce (ON)
+2 London West (ON)
+2 Thunder Bay-Rainy River (ON)
+2 West Vancouver-Sunshine Coast (BC)
+3 Algoma-Manitoulin-Kapuskasing (ON)
+3 Honore-Mercier (QC)
+3 Madawaska-Restigouche (NB)
+4 Esquimalt-Juan de Fuca (BC)
+4 Hull-Aylmer (QC)
+4 Mississauga South (ON)
+4 Newton-North Delta (BC)
+4 Nickel Belt (ON)
+4 Richmond (BC)
+4 Saint-Boniface (MB)
+4 Saint-John (NB)
+5 Beaches-East York (ON)
+5 North Vancouver (BC)
+5 Random-Burin-St.George’s (NL)
+5 Welland (ON)
+6 Kenora (ON)
+6 Laval-les-Iles (QC)
+6 Mississauga-Erindale (ON)
+6 Outremont (QC)
+7 Fredericton (NB)
+7 Ottawa South (ON)
+7 Winnipeg South-Centre (MB)
+8 Guelph (ON)
+8 Newmarket-Aurora (ON)
+8 Miramichi (NB)
+9 Dartmouth-Cole Harbour (NS)
+9 Etobicoke-Lakeshore (ON)
+9 Oak Ridges-Markham (ON)
+9 Vancouver-Kingsway (BC)
+10 Labrador (NL)
+10 London North-Centre (ON)
+10 Sudbury (ON)
+11 Kitchener Centre (ON)
+11 Nipissing-Timiskaming (ON)
+11 Bourassa (QC)
+11 Mississauga-Streetsville (ON)
+12 Bonavista-Gander-Grand Falls (NL)
+13 Brampton West (ON)
+13 Churchill (MB)
+13 Ottawa-Vanier (ON)
+14 Kings-Hants (NS)
+15 Beausejour (NB)
+15 Malpeque (PE)
+15 Vancouver Centre (BC)
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