Filed under: Canadian Politics
Correcting the under-representation of fast-growing provinces (ON, BC, AB) makes it easier for the Conservatives to win a majority government, because these are regions where the Conservatives are strongest. This move would change the electoral math in Canada, making it easier for the Conservatives to win a majority without a breakthrough in Quebec. An article a while back in the Globe & Mail summarizes one possible scenario for increasing the size of parliament.
Under the Globe’s scenario, Ontario would gain 21 seats, BC 7 and Alberta 6. All others would remain the same. That would result in a 342-member parliament, 34 more or about 10% larger than today.
From where would these 34 seats come? I looked at regions with ridings that significantly exceeded the average for population — adding more ridings in these regions would bring those ridings back down to average. I also estimated which parties would likely win these extra seats. The results are below…
ALBERTA (+6)
Calgary — +2 seats; CPC 2
Edmonton — +2 seats; CPC 2
Rural Alberta — +2 seats; CPC 2
>>> TOTAL: CPC 6
BRITISH COLUMBIA (+7)
Vancouver/Burnaby — +2; LPC 1, NDP 1
Lower Mainland — +2; CPC 1, LPC 1
North Shore — +1; CPC 1
Vancouver Island — +1; CPC 1
Interior — +1; CPC 1
>>> TOTAL: CPC 4, LPC 2, NDP 1
ONTARIO (+21)
Peel Region — +3; LPC 2, CPC 1
York Region — +3; CPC 2, LPC 1
Toronto — +3; LPC 2; NDP 1
Halton Region — +2; CPC 2
Ottawa — +2; CPC 1; LPC 1
Durham Region — +1; CPC 1
Simcoe/Barrie — +1; CPC 1
Kitchener/Waterloo — +1; CPC 1
Hamilton/Brant — +1; LPC 1
Niagara — +1; CPC 1
Windsor — +1; NDP 1
Southwestern Ontario — +1; CPC 1
Central-East Ontario — +1; CPC 1
>>> TOTAL: CPC 12, LPC 7, NDP 2
>>> GRAND TOTAL: CPC 22, LPC 9, NDP 3
Now add these totals to our latest seat projections:
CONSERVATIVE — 40.8%, 152 seats + 22 seats = 174 seats
LIBERAL — 27.4%, 84 seats + 9 seats = 93 seats
NDP — 13.9%, 27 seats + 3 seats = 30 seats
BLOC — 9.3%, 45 seats + 0 seats = 45 seats
GREEN — 7.5%, 0 seats + 0 seats = 0 seats
The new parliament would require 172 seats for a clear majority. So adding 34 seats to the parliament, even with no change in support, moves the Conservatives from a couple seats short of a majority (at 40.8% support) to a couple seats above a majority.
It’s a no-brainer for the Conservatives, strategically. The Bloc would surely oppose it. But the Liberals and NDP certainly couldn’t argue against short-changing Ontario and B.C. So democratic reform, i.e. correcting the under-representation of Alberta, B.C., and Ontario, gives the Conservative a bit of help in moving towards a majority.
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